An engaged employee is less likely to be habitually absent. Absenteeism is an organizational, and possibly a managerial, leadership issue that can undermine productivity and morale of present employees.
Be sure, however, that the absent employee isn’t also a very results-driven employee. If they are able to be absent and be effective, it is likely their strengths are not being utilized. For more information on results-driven workplaces, read Why Work Sucks (and How to Fix It) by Cali Ressler and
Jody
Thompson
.
An engaged employee is involved in and enjoys their work. There are a variety of organizational development theories on how to improve employee engagement. Several will be examined here.
Identifying the Effects of Absenteeism and Lack of Engagement
There are numerous ways that absent, disengaged employees affect the workplace:
Decreased Productivity. A team is composed of people doing interrelated tasks. If one fails to deliver, it creates a domino effect on productivity. When a person is absent and is integral to daily work functions, others take their place and their own primary responsibilities and motivation suffer.
Demoralized Employees. Those same employees who are at least present, even if not fully engaged, lose enthusiasm for their work and respect for the organization’s leadership if absenteeism is not corrected. Additionally, if the reality that they are compensating for the missing employee is not recognized, morale, engagement and retention are also at further risk.
Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction. It’s obvious, but employees are the backbone of any organization and its customer service. As productivity and morale decline, so too will customer loyalty and satisfaction.
Ways to Engage Employees and Reduce Absenteeism
1. Ask employees what they want and need. Suggestion boxes, town halls, and surveys that seek anonymous feedback about the workplace provide information about interest and engagement among employees. Be prepared for surprises. What management thinks is most important to employees isn’t always.
2. Implement the items that are possible. Many of these suggestions are free or inexpensive. Research shows that most employees struggle with a work/life balance and any concessions or programs that can be offered for workplace flexibility will likely be appreciated.
Casual Fridays or a spontaneous jeans day, allowing interested employees to cross-train in other departments is engaging and succession planning, conducting meetings outdoors when possible on nice days-these are all free. Time off for community involvement, additional education, and recreational events can be inexpensive ways to make employees feel involved with their organization. Engaged employees are absent less often.
3. Spontaneously and religiously reward great results! Recognition of good work should not be saved for annual merit increases and performance reviews. Recognition does not have to be monetary. In fact, some studies show that monetary rewards are less effective than verbal praise, particularly in front of peers. All employees provide some benefit to the organization.
Take time to note a particularly well-worded memo, a project completed under budget, a kindness extended from one employee to another. Be aware of the team! Additional types of recognition can include small bonuses, gift certificates for goods or services, an afternoon off. A recognized employee is less likely to be absent.
4. Be aware of employee’s life issues. Human Resources can guide managers on what types of life events are protected by law, but also be aware and as cooperative as possible when employees are undergoing significant personal life issues: illness, death, divorce, care of an older parent. Enforce absenteeism policies, but do so effectively and judiciously. Other employees are watching how someone struggling is treated and it will impact their impression of the organization. However, the employee who is clearly just disinterested and disrespectful does need to be disciplined and/or dismissed to eliminate the many issues above.
5. Leaders are role models. Employees model their behavior on their managers’ more than the employee handbook. Managers should be on time but not expect entry level employees to put in the same 10-12 hour work days they might. Those expectations breed resentment and a lack of understanding about the differences between employees and management.
6. Provide a good working environment. As much as possible, make sure the environment employees work in is clean, technologically updated and pleasant with ergonomically correct office furniture or machinery. Providea lounge where they eat or relax, a television for break time and give them input on what they need.
7. Keep the lines of communication open. If an employee seems disengaged or is habitually absent, having the proper communication relationship in place in advance is imperative. While maintaining appropriate boundaries, a strong leader is able to address issues directly as they happen and coach an employee safely to a more engaged place at work. Be flexible and proactive in devising short-term solutions like working from home, non-traditional hours or a reduced work week.
The key to an engaged work force that is present and invested in the success of the organization is consulting them routinely on what they need to be engaged. Address issues early and directly while building an environment that employees are more likely to care about.
As a personal branding strategist and professional speaker,
Lethia
Owens
is passionate about teaching people how to think, work and live powerfully! She works with enterprising speakers and solopreneurs who want to build a million dollar brand using cutting edge online marketing strategies that attract more clients and increase profits. For more information on Lethia Owens International, Inc. please visit http://www.LethiaOwens.com.
Source: http://www.callcentercafe.com/2009/04/19/employee-engagement-and-absenteeism-understanding-the-reasons-behind-absent-employees/